支气管哮喘是一种表现为气道慢性炎症的疾病,多发于肥胖、哮喘家族史、过敏性疾病人群中,其发病和环境、遗传等多种因素相关,诱发因素涉及药物、运动、气候、心理等,临床中常表现为气促、胸闷、反复性喘息等,以夜间最为多发,并且晨起时较为明显。有关实践研究表明,对于大部分支气管哮喘急性期发作患者来说,通过中西医结合治疗能及时有效缓解其症状。最近几年该疾病的发病率逐渐升高,尽管无法完全根治,但是通过中西医结合治疗的方式控制炎症,也能够一定程度上延缓病情进展。Bronchial asthma is a disease manifested as chronic inflammation of the airways, which is mostly occurring in people with obesity, family history of asthma, and allergic diseases, and its onset is related to various factors such as environment and genetics, and the inducing factors involve drugs, exercise, climate, psychology, etc., and are often manifested as shortness of breath, chest tightness, recurrent wheezing, etc., which are most common at night, and more obvious in the morning. Relevant practical studies have shown that for most patients with acute bronchial asthma attacks, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can effectively alleviate their symptoms in a timely manner. In recent years, the incidence of the disease has gradually increased, and although it cannot be completely cured, the control of inflammation through the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can also delay the progression of the disease to a certain extent.
哮喘作为呼吸道系统的常见且多发疾病,全球范围内影响着约3亿人,构成严峻的公共卫生挑战,且有部分患者面临诊断与治疗的延误。本文将深入剖析支气管哮喘,从现代医学与传统中医的视角出发,共同探讨其发病机理与有效的治疗策略。Asthma, a common and prevalent respiratory disease, affects approximately 300 million people worldwide, posing a serious public health challenge. Despite its widespread occurrence, some patients still face delays in diagnosis and treatment. This article will delve into bronchial asthma, exploring its pathogenesis and effective treatment strategies from both modern medical and traditional Chinese medical perspectives.