气象海洋保障作为海上发射的重要环节,已经成为高密度海上发射的制约因素。本文分析了未来海上发射高密度的任务形势,归纳了海上发射气象海洋保障的特点,总结了当前海上发射气象海洋保障的现状及问题,最后提出了应对高密度海上发射气象海洋保障策略。提高参试人员及装备对海上发射任务的适应能力是完成海上发射任务和提供气象海洋保障的基础,建立基于“混合云”的联合气象海洋保障模式、制定海上发射气象海洋保障标准体系、打造高素质气象海洋人才队伍等是实现气象海洋优质高效保障的有效措施。Meteorological and oceanographic support is a crucial component of maritime launches and has become a limiting factor for high-density maritime launches. This paper analyzes the future situation of high-density maritime launch missions, summarizes the characteristics of meteorological and oceanographic support for maritime launches, reviews the current status and issues of meteorological and oceanographic support for maritime launches, and finally proposes strategies for meteorological and oceanographic support in response to high-density maritime launches. Enhancing the adaptability of personnel and equipment to maritime launch missions is fundamental to accomplishing these missions and providing meteorological and oceanographic support. Establishing a joint meteorological and oceanographic support model based on a “hybrid cloud” framework, developing a standard system for maritime launch meteorological and oceanographic support, and cultivating a high-quality team of meteorological and oceanographic personnel are effective measures to achieve high-quality and efficient support.
