无人机发展是技工院校的机遇和挑战。本文通过对无人机应用专业发展情况,无人机专业人才培养的重点、难点进行分析,以职业能力为中心,在政策的规范下,通过市场为导向的方式完善人才培养方案。本文针对性地提出了“三环一轴”的无人机应用技能人才培养模式,基于无人机应用技能人才的职业技能特点和标准,明确人才培养的素质、知识和能力目标,优化人才培养的教学质量、专业设置和课程设置等方式,通过市场为导向的方式实施人才培养。本模式将推动无人机技能教育的创新和发展,提升毕业生高端就业率,为低空经济发展提供支撑。The development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) presents both opportunities and challenges for vocational schools. This paper analyzes the development of UAV application programs and the key challenges in the cultivation of UAV professionals. Focusing on vocational competencies and under regulatory policies, it aims to enhance talent training programs through a market-oriented approach. The paper proposes a targeted “Three Circles and One Axis” model for the training of UAV application skills, which is based on the professional skill characteristics and standards of UAV practitioners. It defines clear objectives for the quality, knowledge, and competencies required in talent training, and optimizes the educational quality, program offerings, and curriculum design accordingly. This market-oriented training model aims to promote innovation and development in UAV skills education, enhance the high-end employment rate of graduates, and provide support for the growth of the low-altitude economy.
