围绕河北省全员人口数据库,开展了分布式人口地理信息系统的构建研究.研究表明,人口地理信息系统需同时面对数据生产者和数据消费者,必须采用B/S和C/S混合架构模式.在系统的C/S架构部分,直接使用成熟的GIS桌面系统,既满足了人口地理数据生产,也减轻了系统开发强度和难度,同时保证能及时开展各种复杂空间分析,及时进行成果发布;在系统的B/S架构部分,使用Flex语言,基于Rest接口,利用ArcGIS For Flex API函数,开发了WebGIS程序,解决了客户端浏览器兼容性问题,满足了用户对人口地理数据的消费行为.系统与全员人口数据库融合,突破了对人口普查和统计年鉴的刚性依赖,提高了人口个案信息和统计信息的时效性;系统与各厅局专题数据融合,拓展了人口宏观决策参与范围.实践证明,分布式人口地理信息系统已成为人口地理研究产、学、研一体化的工作平台,分布式是人口地理信息系统步入社会化驱动阶段的必由之路.
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高、消费观念的转变以及旅游市场的不断发展,露营旅游作为一种新兴的旅游方式,在全球范围内迅速兴起并持续升温。露营旅游的兴起并非偶然,它是社会经济发展、人们生活方式改变以及旅游市场需求多元化等多种因素共同作用的结果。因此,通过对露营旅游的相关研究进行系统梳理与综述,能够全面了解露营旅游的发展历程、现状、特点以及存在的问题,为露营旅游的进一步发展提供理论支持与实践指导,还可以为学术界深入开展露营旅游研究提供思路与方向,推动相关理论的不断完善与创新。In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the change of consumption concepts, and the continuous development of the tourism market, camping tourism, as a new way of traveling, has rapidly emerged and continued to heat up around the world. The rise of camping tourism is not accidental;it is the result of social and economic development, changes in people’s lifestyles, and the diversification of tourism market demand, among other factors. Therefore, by systematically combing and reviewing the relevant research on camping tourism, we can comprehensively understand the development history, status quo, characteristics, and existing problems of camping tourism, provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development of camping tourism, and also provide ideas and directions for academics to carry out in-depth research on camping tourism and promote the continuous improvement and innovation of relevant theories.
