“模糊”在语言表达中通常不被看好,然而无论是在日常交流,还是在各类文本中,模糊语都广泛存在。模糊语存在的原因是多样的,时代变化、文化差异以及汉语特色表达等是模糊语存在的客观因素;除此之外,书写者为达一定的表达效果也会主观地选择使用模糊语。本文首先阐述《伤寒论》中模糊语存在的原因,再分析李照国英译本对模糊语的翻译策略和方法,总结出不同存在原因的模糊语的处理方式和翻译策略的异同。这不仅加强了人们对模糊语的认识,避免了翻译过程中对模糊语的忽视情况,还为理解和研究中医著作翻译提供了有价值的参考。 “Fuzzy” is generally not appreciated in language expression, but it exists widely in both daily communication and various texts. The reasons for the existence of fuzzy language are various. The objective factors of the existence of fuzzy language are the changes of times, cultural differences and Chinese characteristic expression. In addition, in order to achieve a certain expression effect, the writer will subjectively choose to use fuzzy language. This paper first expounds the reasons for the existence of ambiguous words in On Cold Damage, then analyzes the translation strategies and methods of fuzzy language in Li Zhaoguo’s translation version, and summarizes the similarities and differences in the ways of dealing with fuzzy language and translation strategies for different reasons. This not only enhances people’s understanding of fuzzy language and avoids the neglect of fuzzy language in translation, but also provides valuable references for understanding and researching the translation of traditional Chinese medicine works.
《周易》是一部可以追溯到史前时代的中国经典古籍,为了探究《周易》的世界译介和传播情况,本文以时间脉络为主轴,抓取OCLC世界联机图书馆藏数据库的馆藏数据,浅尝厘清《周易》在世界范围的译介历程及传播规律。以地理划分为线索,《周易》在世界的译介传播大致可划分为东西方两个传播路径,先后经历了以本土译者、西方传教士、汉学家、华人译者为传播主体的传播阶段。随着中华民族的伟大复兴,中国古籍的海外翻译与传播正逢其时。Zhouyi (i.e. The Book of Changes) is a classic Chinese ancient book which can be traced back to the prehistoric times. In order to investigate the world translation and dissemination of Zhouyi, diachronous method is used in analyzing the collection data from the OCLC database, aiming to draw a dissemination roadmap of Zhouyi. Taking geography as a clue, the spread of Zhouyi can be roughly divided by the Eastern and Western worlds, with native antient translators, Western missionaries, sinologists, and the present-day Chinese translators as the main dissemination bodies. Following the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is the right time for the overseas translation and dissemination of Chinese ancient books.
