如何构建一个强大而有韧性的供应链已成为学术界和政府高度关注的话题,而供应链数字化是提升供应链韧性的新契机与新方向。本文基于2012~2022年沪深A股上市公司的数据,实证检验供应链数字化转型对供应链韧性的影响及其内在作用机制。研究结果表明,供应链数字化显著增强了供应链韧性。机制检验结果表明:这一提升主要通过供应链关系匹配、供应链效率及供应链质量改进等路径实现。进一步的异质性分析发现,该正向效应在民营企业和制造业企业中尤为显著,表明供应链数字化对不同类型企业的韧性提升具有差异化影响。How to build a strong and resilient supply chain has become a highly concerned topic in academia and government, and supply chain digitalization is a new opportunity and new direction to enhance supply chain resilience. Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022, this paper empirically examines the impact of supply chain digital transformation on supply chain resilience and its internal mechanism. The results show that supply chain digitalization significantly enhances supply chain resilience. The mechanism test results show that this improvement is mainly achieved through supply chain relationship matching, supply chain efficiency and supply chain quality improvement. Further heterogeneity analysis found that the positive effect was particularly significant in private enterprises and manufacturing enterprises, indicating that supply chain digitalization has a differentiated impact on the resilience of different types of enterprises.
