本研究旨在对作者于2021年编制并发表的《新生代农民工人生价值观测量量表》展开进一步实证探究。研究先编制新生代农民工人生价值观现状调查问卷,涵盖人生价值目标、实现、评价维度及家庭、社会制度、社会环境、个人因素影响量表。通过修正的项目总相关系数(CITC)和Cronbach’s α系数对量表题项进行筛选与优化,确定正式问卷。经分析,除人生价值实现分量表和个人因素影响分量表部分系数稍低外,各量表Cronbach’s α系数多在0.60以上,总量表系数符合标准,表明量表有一定信度。因子分析显示,各量表题项因子负荷量大多满足要求,具有良好效度。运用SPSS软件,采用独立样本t检验、单因子方差分析等方法对1202名云南省新生代农民工调查数据进行分析,结果显示性别、政治面貌、婚姻状况、学历水平对其人生价值实现有显著影响,而独生子女和收入水平影响不显著。本研究编制的量表具有一定可靠性和有效性,为深入了解新生代农民工人生价值观提供了实证依据。This study aims to conduct further empirical research on the “New Generation Migrant Workers’ Life Values Measurement Scale” compiled and published by the author in 2021. Firstly, a questionnaire on the current situation of the life values of the new generation of migrant workers was developed, covering dimensions such as life value goals, realization, evaluation, as well as scales for the influence of family, social system, social environment, and personal factors. The scale items were screened and optimized through the corrected item-total correlation (CITC) and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and the formal questionnaire was determined. The analysis shows that except for some coefficients of the life value realization sub-scale and the personal factor influence sub-scale being slightly lower, most of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of each scale are above 0.60, and the coeffici