为了最大化协作多中继通信系统的网络寿命,研究了在放大-转发(amplification-forward,AF)中继协作方式下网络寿命的折中优化问题,提出了一种最优能量均衡(optimal energy equilibrium,OEE)的中继协作节点选择方案。通过对AF中继每一跳接收端信噪比(signal noise rate,SNR)的计算,推导了AF两跳中继目的终端的误码率表达式,同时联合节点的剩余能量信息和信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI),利用能量均衡的思想,合理引入和设置优化因子来有效选择转发中继,延长网络寿命。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比CSI中继选择和模糊综合评价(fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,FCE)中继选择方案,提出的中继选择方案不仅有效地提高了系统的网络寿命,而且在相同信噪比的情况下误码率性能有明显的改善。
In this paper, we have proposed a multi-relay selection and power allocation scheme for two-way relay network which aims to maximize the sum-rate of two-way relay system. First, to prolong network lifetime, a multi-relay selection strategy is proposed in which both channel state information （CSI） and remaining energy （RE） are considered. Next, a multi-relay power allocation algorithm based on convex optimization （MRPA-CO） is presented. To reduce the computational complexity, it can be divided into two steps： terminal nodes power allocation （TNPA） and relay nodes power allocation （RNPA）. Simulation results indicate that the proposed relay selection strategy can significantly prolong network lifetime compared to other relay selection strategies which consider CSI only, and the MRPA-CO algorithm has great advantage over equal power allocation （EPA） on sum-rate in two-way relay network.
针对协作中继网络中目的端接收来自不同源节点发送的多个信息副本的合并方式,提出了联合非规则重复累积码与网络编码的改进译码算法.首先对各链路的调制信息进行软解调处理,并根据中继处网络编码的异或信息和直达链路中原信息的函数对应关系,提取出协作节点发送到目的端的信息副本;然后更新非规则重复累积码在译码过程中直达链路与协作链路下的两个信息副本的软解调信息,构造出新的译码判决方法,进而推导了16QAM软解调对数似然比值的简化方法;最后分析了系统的中断概率及频谱效率.仿真结果表明,该译码算法在QPSK、16QAM两种调制方式下均能获得较低的误比特率,且采用对数似然比值的简化方法,能在0.3 d B性能损失代价下降低系统的译码难度.
