This paper discusses the effect of N2 plasma treatment before dielectric deposition on the electrical performance of a Al203/AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor (MISHEMT),with Al203 deposited by atomic layer deposition.The results indicated that the gate leakage was decreased two orders of magnitude after the Al203/AlGaN interface was pretreated by N2 plasma.Furthermore,effects of N2 plasma pretreatrnent on the electrical properties of the AlGaN/Al2O3 interface were investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and the interface quality between Al203 and AlGaN film was improved.