叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)是定量研究陆地生态系统物质和能量交换的一个重要结构参数,具有重要的研究意义。针对HJ-1A卫星HSI数据,利用野外实测LAI值,探讨利用HJ-1A星HSI数据反演叶面积指数的可行性。选用比值植被指数(RVI)、归一化植被指数(NDVI)及改良型土壤调整植被指数(MSAVI)3种植被指数,与实测叶面积指数进行回归分析,构建回归模型。研究结果表明,基于影像提取的RVI、NDVI和MSAVI 3种植被指数均与叶面积指数有较好的定量关系。其中,MSAVI的拟合结果最优,其回归确定性系数为0.622。验证模型的确定性系数为0.547,均方根误差RMSE为0.202,说明实测和模拟LAI值之间具有较好的变化一致性。最后基于HJ-1A星HSI影像和MSAVI的估测模型生成研究区叶面积指数空间分布图。
[Objective] The aim was to explore the feasibility of using single spectrum image to classify crops based on multi-spectral image and Decision Tree Method. [Method] Taking the typical agriculture plantation area in Hulunbeier area, according to field measured spectrum data, the optimum time of main crops, barley, wheat, rapeseed, based on crops spectrum characteristics, by dint of decision-making tree method, and considering spectral matching method, classification of crops was studied such as SAM. [Result] By dint of Landsat TM image gained in the first half of August, based on geographic and atmospheric proof-reading, decision-making tree was constructed. Plantation information about wheat, barley, and rapeseed and plantation grassland was extracted successfully. The general classification accuracy reached 86.90%. Kappa coefficient was 0.831 1. [Conclusion] Taking typical spectrum image as data source, and applying Decision Tree Method to get crops type＇s information had fine application future.
