滑动弧放电等离子体技术在甲烷重整制取氢气或合成气方面的应用很广泛且显示了良好前景。为此,主要就滑动弧的结构和特性及其在该方面的研究进展进行了总结分析。结果表明：在滑动弧用于天然气或沼气重整技术中,甲烷转化率约为3%~52.6%,而氧气或水的加入可以在一定程度上优化反应效果,此外,在催化剂的协同作用下,CH4转化率可升至100%,H2选择性也达93%;在甲烷部分氧化重整和甲烷裂解制氢方面,旋转滑动弧的重整效果明显优于传统刀片式滑动弧,在处理能力得到明显提升的同时,CH4转化率和H2选择性均明显升高,分别可达91.8%和100%,同时,制氢电耗维持在较低水平;滑动弧进行甲烷水蒸气重整的研究较少,尽管CH4转化率不高,但其制氢电耗可低至1.08 k J/L。
In this work, a plasma-solution system was applied to the degradation of Acid Orange 7 （AO？）. The effects of initial concentration and type of feed gases （air, oxygen, nitrogen or argon） were studied. As the initial concentration increased from 100 mg/L to 160 mg/L, the discolouration rate of AO7 decreased from 99.3% to 95.9%, whereas the COD removal rate decreased from 37.9% to 22.6%. Air provided the best discolouration and COD removal rates （99.3% and 3？.9%, respectively）. In the presence of a zero-valent iron （ZVI） catalyst, the AO？ COD removal rate increased to 76.4%. The degradation products were analysed by a GC-MS, revealing that the degradation of the dye molecule was initiated through the cleavage of the -N=N- bond before finally being converted to organic acids.
