[Objective] This study aimed to provide scientific basis for the early selec-tion and breeding of excellent Catalpa bungei clones. [Method] The Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system was used to analyze the photosynthetic characteristics of five Catalpa bungei clones (1-3, 1-4, 004-1, 015-1 and 7080). [Result] Al five Catalpa bungei clones had similar change trends of light response curves, but their maxi-mum net photosynthetic rates (Pmax) were in the order of 1-3>7080>015-1>004-1>1-4, showing that clone 1-3 and clone 7080 had strong light environmental adapt-ability with the light saturation points (LSP) of 1 147.97 μmol/m2·s and 1 196.31μmol/m2·s, respectively, while clone 1-4 had the narrowest range of adaptation to light. There were differences in the total photosynthetic amount per area among the five clones that clone 1-4 was the best of 433 974.24 μmol/m2, fol owed by clone 1-3 of 401 290.20 μmol/m2. The transpiration rates (Tr) and stomatal conductances (Cond) of the five clones presented the same change trend. And the diurnal varia-tion curves of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of clone 1-3, 1-4 and 015-1 showed two typical peaks with obvious midday depression, while clone 004-1 and 7080 didn’t. [Concluson] Considering a variety of photosynthetic characteristics of indica-tors, photosynthetic capacity of clone 1-3 was the best among the five Catalpa bungei clones.