Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro- genase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional protein well defined in eukaryotes, especially in mammalian and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using the method of suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), we identified a Phytophthora sojae cDNA coding GAPDH, which was up-regulated during the early stage of soybean infection. The termed PsGapdh gene pos- sessed three copies in the P. sojae genome. Its amino acid sequence harbored overall conserved domain of GADPH, homologous closest to GapC1 of Achlya bisexualis (oomycete) and adjoined to GapC2s of Odontella sinensis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum (diatom), on the C-Ⅱ branch of subfamily GapC in phylogeny tree of GAPDH. The transcrip- tional level of PsGapdh was up-regulated throughout early infection. Heterogenous expression of PsGapdh in the yeast tdh1-deleted mutant could rescue growth arrest under continuous exposure to H2O2. These results indicated active roles of PsGapdh in patho- gen-host interaction and anti-oxidation.
为了建立聚乙二醇(PEG)介导的大豆疫霉菌的遗传转化系统,对大豆疫霉菌原生质体的制备条件及再生菌株的生物学性状进行了研究。结果表明:D riselase以及D riselase和Lysing酶的混合液均能有效地裂解菌株Pmg 2-3的细胞壁并获得原生质体;其中混合酶液的裂解效果优于D riselase单一酶液,当混合酶液中两个酶的浓度均为15 mg.mL-1时,在30℃消化3 h可产生4×106mL-1的原生质体。所制备的原生质体经细胞核染料4,6-d iam id ino-2-phenyl-indole(DAPI)染色后发现,大型均一的原生质体内含有细胞核;原生质体在再生培养基上再生率达1.0%,再生菌株在利马豆培养基上菌落形态呈白色、圆形、毛毡状,其生长速率、致病性均与亲本菌株保持一致。
