The isotopic composition of dissolved boron, in combination with the elemental concentrations of B, Cl and salinities in freshwater-seawater mixed samples taken from the estuary of the Changjiang River, the largest one in China, was investigated in detail in this study. Brackish water and seawater samples from the estuary of the Changjiang River were collected during low water season in November, 1998. Boron isotopic compositions were determined by the Cs2BO2+-graphite technique with a analytical uncertainty of 0.2‰ for NIST SRM 951 and an average analytical uncertainty of 0.8‰ for the samples. The isotopic compositions of boron, expressed in δ11B, and boron concentrations in the Changjiang River at Nanjing and seawater from the open marine East Sea, China, are characterized by δ11B values of -5.4‰ and 40.0‰, as well as 0.0272 and 4.43 mg B/L, respectively. Well-defined correlations between δ11B values, B concentrations and Cl concentrations are interpreted in terms of binary mixing between river input water and East Sea seawater by a process of straightforward dilution. The offsets of δ11B values are not related to the contents of clastic sediment and to the addition of boron. These relationships favor a conservative behavior of boron at the estuarine of the Changjiang River.
The concentrations and isotopic compositions of boron and strontium of Quaternary foraminifers and bivalve fossils collected in the Yanghuzhuang section of Yanqing, Beijing and of modern gastropods living in the Guishui River and of river water were measured. The concentrations and isotopic compo- sitions of Quaternary foraminifers and bivalve fossils differed from those of modern marine fo- raminifers and were similar to those of modern terrestrial gastropods from the Guishui River. These results indicate that early Quaternary foraminifers in the Yanghuzhuang section inhabited a nonmarine environment and that these foraminifers were not the result of a transgression or sea flooding. The foraminifers were not special halobios and can survive in the terrestrial condition that resembled those of the ocean.
